germanium magnetic separation
Extraction Behavior and Purification of Germanium
2022.4.6 The recovery of germanium from low-grade ores and secondary resources requires the development of new separation and purification techniques. In this work, the solvent extraction (SX) behavior
اObtener precioGermanium extraction from lignite using gravity separation
Germanium Gravity separation Low-temperature sintering Enrichment Chlorinated distillation 1. Introduction Germanium (Ge), a rare metal, has excellent optoelectronic features and is commonly regarded as a crucial metal. It is widely used in solar cells, semiconductor materials, and advanced electronic and optical devices [1], [2], [3], [4].
اObtener precioReview on resources and recycling of germanium, with
2021.4.20 Therefore, researchers have made efforts to exploit new methods for germanium separation, among which solvent extraction is appearing to be a promising choice. It is well known that solvent extraction has advantages in terms of high efficiency, high selectivity, broad spectrum adaptability, large throughput, among others.
اObtener precioA novel solvent extraction system to recover germanium
2023.1.10 Herein, a novel solvent extraction system for germanium recovery was proposed in this study. The optimum operating conditions for germanium separation and extraction behavior of germanium, arsenic, iron, cadmium, zinc were explored firstly. Then the germanium extraction capacity and phase disengagement performance of the new
اObtener precioHighly selective separation of germanium from sulfuric
Germanium (Ge) is a greyish-white brittle semi-metal. The common oxidation states of germanium are Ge(II) and Ge(IV), where Ge(IV) represents the stable redox state. Notable germanium compounds include GeO 2 and GeS 2. Germanium can substitute silicon in silicate minerals due to the similar ionic radii (Ge(IV) 0.5 Å and Si(IV) 0.4 Å) and ...
اObtener precioSeparation of germanium and magnesium isotopes in a
2017.8.29 SEPARATION OF GERMANIUM AND MAGNESIUM ISOTOPES IN A SMALL ELECTROMAGNETIC SEPARATOR V. M. Gusev. D. V. Chkuaseli and M. I. Guseva A me~od is described for the electromagnetic separation of germanium and magnedum isotoFcs in a small electromagne- tic separator with a focusing angle of 180:
اObtener precioGallium and germanium extraction and potential recovery
2022.12.15 During SMR, the limonite transformed into magnetite with strong magnetism, and structures of iron ore became loose and porous. These changes enhanced the effect of magnetic separation and separation of apatite from magnetite. In general, this work provides a fresh approach to the efficient utilization of high-phosphorus waste limonite.
اObtener precioSeparation of gold and other rare materials from
2019.3.8 In a recent study, a mixture of particles composed of various weak magnetic materials was magnetically separated into groups of different materials with no magnetic attachments on the particles...
اObtener precioThe germanium quantum information route Nature
2020.12.21 Nature Reviews Materials - Germanium is a promising material to build quantum components for scalable quantum information processing. This Review examines progress in materials science and devices...
اObtener precioA novel solvent extraction system to recover germanium
2023.1.10 The optimum operating conditions for germanium separation and extraction behavior of germanium, arsenic, iron, cadmium, zinc were explored firstly. ... the extraction mechanism of germanium and germanium extraction complexes with N1923-HCA were studied via nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Fourier transform infrared
اObtener precioA Review on Germanium Resources and its Extraction by ...
2020.5.5 Various beneficiation techniques such as flotation [128], calcination [101], bioleaching [129], conversion to nanoparticles [130], electrostatic and selective magnetic separation [131,132 ...
اObtener precioMagnetic Separation SpringerLink
Abstract. Magnetic separation utilizes the force of a magnetic field to produce differential movement of mineral particles through a magnetic field; this and the fundamental differences in the magnetic susceptibility of minerals constitutes the basis of separation to effectively obtain purification or concentration of mineral products.
اObtener precio(PDF) Electrostatic and magnetic separations for the
2019.11.19 The type of phases in the four magnetic separation products was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Three grain classes were tested: 2.00 - 0.56, 0.56 - 0.32 and 0.32 - 0.10 mm. Based on the ...
اObtener precioMagnetic particles for the separation and purification of
2006.10.25 Magnetic separation of nucleic acids has several advantages compared to other techniques used for the same purpose. Nucleic acids can be isolated directly from crude sample materials such as blood, tissue homogenates, cultivation media, water, etc. ... (DE 100 13 955 A1 and EP 1 274 745 A1) or a germanium-containing compound (DE
اObtener precioPreconcentration–separation of germanium at ultra trace
2015.4.25 A separation–preconcentration procedure for germanium has been presented. The optimum conditions including pH, sample volume, sample-eluent flow rates, sample and matrix effects for adsorption of germanium(IV) on polysulfone membrane filter were investigated prior to spectrophotometric determination of germanium as Ge(IV)-9
اObtener precioGermanium: A review of its US demand, uses, resources
2021.11.15 The primary sources of worldwide germanium production are Zn-refinery residue and coal fly ash, with recycling of industrial scraps being the secondary source [12].Globally, the main producer of germanium is China, accounting for 80% of world production during 2012–2016 [7].Other producers are Russia, Finland, US, Japan, and
اObtener precio丁古巧-中国科学院大学-UCAS - SEP 教育业务接入平台
(2) Graphene quantum dots-based magnetic relaxation switch involving magnetic separation for enhanced performances of endoglin detection using ultra-low-field nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry, SENSORS AND ACTUATORS: B. CHEMICAL, 2023
اObtener precioSEPARATION AND CONCENTRATION OF ZINC, GALLIUM, GERMANIUM
Authors: Novikov, A I; Shchekoturova, E K Publication Date: Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1972 Research Org.: Originating Research Org. not identified OSTI Identifier: 4657879
اObtener precioHydrogeochemical and biomedical insights into germanium
2018.1.3 Germanium and human health. Germanium is naturally present in water and food, as it exists in soil, rocks, animals, and plants in organic and inorganic forms (Kang et al. 2001).Moreover, it is used in industry as a semiconductor and in the manufacture of phase-change optical magnetic discs, such as DVD-RAM and DVD-RW (Lin et al.
اObtener precioShaping the role of germanium vacancies in germanium
2020.10.2 Germanium telluride (GeTe), a semiconductor with a rhombohedral-to-cubic structural phase transition and a high concentration of intrinsic vacancies on the Ge sublattice, has recently attracted ...
اObtener precioGallium and germanium extraction and potential recovery
2022.12.15 Extraction experiments conducted in 0.5 M H2 SO 4, 1 M HNO 3, and 1 M HCl were used to simulate the hydrometallurgical recovery in view of the potential recovery of Ga and Ge. The leaching of Ga and Ge (and other valuable metals: Zn, Pb) was investigated as a function of time (2–12 h), temperature (25 and 70 °C), and particle size
اObtener precioAnalytical product study of germanium-containing
2004.9.14 Beta-carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide forms monovalent anions in basic aqueous solution [11].For the separation by anion exchange a retention time of around 175 s was observed.Although Ge(IV) was the stable oxidation state for inorganic germanium, the forms existing in aqueous solution are more complicated and GeO 3 2−
اObtener precioSelective extraction of zinc, gallium, and germanium from
2019.1.1 The leaching experiments were conducted in 300 mL round-bottom flasks by magnetic stirring at 400 rpm. The temperature was set and controlled at 80 °C by a water bath. ... Recovery and separation of gallium(III) and germanium(IV) from zinc refinery residues: part I: Leaching and iron(III) removal. Hydrometallurgy, 169 (2017), pp. 564-570.
اObtener precioApplication of vacuum reduction and chlorinated distillation to
2017.1.5 Separation and recovery of arsenic, germanium and tungsten from toxic coal ash from lignite by sequential vacuum distillation with disulphide. 2024, Environmental Pollution ... (FTIR) and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) were performed to characterize the grafting way of Chinese gallotannin on the chitosan matrix. It was clearly ...
اObtener precioThe germanium quantum information route Nature
2020.12.21 Germanium is a promising material to build quantum components for scalable quantum information processing. ... Many applications of Ge-based devices require the presence of a magnetic field ...
اObtener precioFast Coadsorption and Selective Separation of Gallium(III)
2019.8.30 In order to selectively separate and fast recover gallium(III) and germanium(IV), 3D hierarchical porous hoya-like α-FeOOH (3D-α-FeOOH) was obtained via a facile one-step synthesis process. Meanwhile, rod-shaped α-FeOOH and β-FeOOH were also prepared for systematically clarifying the excellent adsorption ability of 3D-α
اObtener precio江西理工大学材料冶金化学学部导师教师师资介绍简介-刘付朋 ...
2014.9.15 Recovery and separation of gallium(III) and germanium(IV) from zinc refinery residues. PartⅡ: Solvent extraction. Hydrometallurgy, 0304-386X, 2017.05, 171:149-156. 9,Liu Fupeng,Liu Zhihong, Li Yuhu,Liu Zhiyong; Li Qihou; Zeng Li. Extraction of gallium and
اObtener precioExtraction of gallium and germanium from zinc refinery residues
2016.9.1 The EPMA results of the residue are shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Table 4.It can be inferred from Fig. 2 and Table 4 that the main phase in spot 1 is zinc sulfate, which contains small amounts of gallium and germanium; spots 6, 11 and 13, which have slightly higher gallium and germanium contents than the zinc sulfate, are primarily zinc ferrite;
اObtener precioGermanium: Current and Novel Recovery Processes
2018.10.3 Germanium (Ge) is considered a critical element due to its many industrial applications; Ge is a metalloid used in solar cells, fiber optics, metallurgy, chemotherapy, and polymerization catalysis. The main sources of Ge are sulfides ores of Zn, Pb, and Cu, coal deposits, as well as by-products and residues from the processing of these ores and
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