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copper extraction refractory gold processes

Review articleA systematic review of sustainable gold

2022.3.1  Recently, copper-citrate-thiosulfate leaching was tested on refractory gold ore, exhibiting a similar extraction capability for gold, in which the predominant gold species is Au (S 2 O 3) 2 3 − rather than Au (N H 3) 2 + (Wang et al., 2019).

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Research on Gold Leaching from a Refractory Gold Concentrate in Copper ...

2023.8.1  It has been demonstrated that the copper-ethylenediamine-thiosulfate

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(PDF) Copper and Gold Production from a Refractory Cu-Au

2021.1.2  Copper and Gold Production from a Refractory Cu-Au Concentrate via

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Extraction of Gold from Refractory Gold-Bearing Ores by

2020.11.12  A novel approach for ensuring the efficient extraction of gold from such

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Refractory gold reserves: Challenges and

2021.3.23  This special treatment is required for two reasons: first, to liberate gold particles encapsulated in sulfide or arsenic minerals; and, second, to eliminate carbonaceous material occurring in the ore, which

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Direct Cupric Chloride Leaching of Gold from Refractory

2021.4.13  The direct leaching of refractory gold ores in chloride solutions is a

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Chlorination Treatment for Gold Extraction from

2022.9.3  This is due to the lack of a rational processing technology, due to the significant content of arsenic in them. This paper presents the results of a new process for extracting gold from refractory gold-copper

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Minerals Free Full-Text Comparative Study on Refractory Gold

2021.11.29  Most studies conducted have focused on the pulp density, Fe3+ concentration and sulfuric acid concentration, etc., of bio-oxidation, and few have reported on the influence of different bio-oxidation methods on kinetics. In this study, a comparative investigation on refractory gold concentrate by batch and continuous bio-oxidation was

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(PDF) EVALUATING PROCESS OPTIONS FOR

2012.6.1  A significant contemporary challenge for gold mining companies is to define economic process options for treating more complex ore bodies as the less refractory ores become depleted.

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Process simulation and gate-to-gate life cycle assessment of ...

2019.12.26  Purpose Currently, almost all cyanide-free gold leaching processes are still in the development stage. Proactively investigating their environmental impacts prior to commercialization is of utmost importance. In this study, a detailed refractory gold concentrate process simulation with mass and energy balance was built for state-of-the

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Chlorination Treatment for Gold Extraction from Refractory Gold-Copper ...

2022.9.3  In refractory gold-bearing concentrates, the gold metal is generally contaminated and encapsulated either in a sulfide matrix or in quartz, while the efficiency of the extraction of gold is low due to the structural/chemical characteristics of the concentrates itself [].Refractory concentrates, which have gold in the form of fine inclusions in sulfides,

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Selection on the Process of Enriching Gold by Smelting from Refractory ...

2017.2.7  Refractory gold ore containing a small amount of copper is more efficient to enrich gold in direct smelting process. The refractory gold ore containing Au 72.07 g/t, Cu 3.0–5.0% and As 5.58% was melted directly under conditions: FeO/SiO 2 1.2, CaO/SiO 2 0.4, temperature 1250 °C, oxygen flux 0.8 L/min, ventilation time 10 min. The boundary

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Mechanism of selective gold extraction from multi-metal

2020.3.19  The role of fairly stable intermediate copper(I) species in the process investigated makes the copper–gold chloride system rather atypical from the EDRR perspective, and it is debatable as to whether such reaction processes should be referred to as EDRR rather than pulse electrodeposition followed by an open circuit potential step

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(PDF) Electro-Hydrometallurgical Chloride Process For Selective Gold ...

2022.2.1  In addition, gold concentration of 1 mg/L in the PLS was established as the minimum concentration required for efficient operation of the EDRR process. Gold extraction from ore to solution ...

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Comparison of conceptual Operating cost to ounces of gold

The Inferred Resource comprises 720,000 tonnes at 2.8 g/t gold, 48 g/t silver, 1.5% zinc, 0.6% lead and 0.1% copper. The overall aim was to establish the metallurgical characteristics of these ...

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The Separation of Carbonaceous Matter from Refractory Gold

2021.11.1  Refractory gold ore, which shows poor gold recovery by cyanidation, typically contains one or all of the following: (1) carbonaceous matter (C-matter), which causes preg-robbing; (2) locked gold in sulfides/silicates, and (3) cyanide/oxygen consumable matter, such as copper or sulfidic material [1,2,3].The ore used in this study

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Cyanide-free recovery of metals from polymetallic and refractory gold ...

2020.9.1  Testwork on a range of concentrate types typically shows >95% recovery of gold, silver, copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, antimony, and, if present in economic quantities, other value elements, including PGM (Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru). ... The KellGold hydrometallurgical process for cyanide-free extraction of gold from refractory concentrates and ...

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Research on Gold Leaching from a Refractory Gold Concentrate in Copper ...

2023.8.1  A gold extraction of 80.3% was obtained under the optimized conditions, which is comparable to that of gold cyanidation (80.6%). The use of citrate as an alternative reagent to ammonia in thiosulfate solutions provides an eco-friendly and cost-effective option for gold extraction from carbonaceous or free-milling gold ores or concentrates [14 ...

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Recovery of scattered and precious metals from copper

2020.11.1  Chloride–hypochlorite leaching and hydrochloric acid washing in multi-stages for extraction of gold from a refractory concentrate. Hydrometallurgy (2014) ... Acid sludge obtained from the acid-making process of copper smelting plants is a typical hazardous waste, and its mercury content is >40%. In addition to mercury, the material

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Minerals Free Full-Text Extraction of Gold and Copper

2022.5.12  Due to its high efficiency and relatively low costs, cyanide has been used for gold extraction for more than one century [].It has been reported, however, that the free-milling gold ores that can be easily extracted by cyanide—representing about 18% of the world’s gold deposits []—are nearly exhausted.The rest of these deposits are often

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Two-Stage Oxidative Leaching of Low-Grade Copper–Zinc

2022.8.1  Bioleaching may be effectively used to extract nonferrous metals from sulfide ores and concentrates. At the same time, some minerals are refractory and their bioleaching rate is often comparatively low that does not allow the required metal extraction rate to be achieved. In the present work, we studied the two-stage process, which

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Research progress of non-cyanide gold leaching in gold

2020.11.15  With the exhaustion of easy-to-treat gold ore resources, gold ores containing arsenic, carbon, high sulfur, and ultrafine particles have become the focus of gold mining. These difficult-to-treat gold ores have poor leaching effects through conventional cyanide leaching methods. The chemicals involved in the production process are highly

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Bio-Oxidation and Biocyanidation of Refractory Mineral Ores for Gold ...

2014.10.1  The removal of elemental sulfur in this process will clean the mineral surfaces for subsequent oxidation, prevent interference with the gold extraction process and reduce consumption of chemicals ...

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Review of gold extraction from ores - ScienceDirect

1994.10.1  Abstract. Australia is now an important gold producer in the world. The nature of Australian gold production is briefly reviewed and the hydrometallurgy of gold extraction is considered. The choice of processing routes for free milling, complex and refractory ores is discussed. For free milling ores, cyanidation and recovery by the

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A systematic review of sustainable gold extraction from raw

2022.3.1  Optimisation of gold recovery by selective gold flotation for copper-gold-pyrite ores ... Dual lixiviant leaching process for extraction and recovery of gold from ores at room temperature ... Minerals Engineering, Volume 191, 2023, Article 107961. Qian Li, , Tao Jiang. Eco-friendly and economical extraction of gold from a refractory gold ore ...

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A systematic review of gold extraction: Fundamentals

2022.10.15  However, with the increasing refractory nature of gold ores and restrictions on cyanidation, interest in halide-based gold leaching processes was renewed in the 1990s (Tran et al., 2001). The. Microbial leaching. Currently, approximately 5 % of global gold production is from biomining (Yarlagadda et al., 2016).

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